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    Utalii Wetu

    Huu ni utalii ambao upo katika nchi yetu hata kama watu wengi hawajui
                      MANZA BAY
    Manza bay ina historia kubwa mno katika tanzania yetu hivi ni katika vitu vichache
    vinavyo onyesha historia na UTALIIwa nchi yetu
    picha zinazofata ni vibanda vilivyo tengenezwa tangu enzi za ukoloni wa mjerumani
    vibanda hivi vipo mpakaleo hii ninavyo andika , sehemu hii sasa hivi ina fahamika kama
    MAWEMAWILI


                                                       ONA PICHA 




     Hii ni nyumba iliyo jengwa chini ya ardhi katika kisiwa cha MANZA BAY  au ( mawemawili )
    unapoingia ndani ya yumba hii unasahau kabis kama uko pambizo mwa bahari, nyumba za dizaini hii
    ziko katika kisiwa hiki zaidi ya moja, ukitebelea utaonyeshwa moja badaa ya nyengine.

     Nahivi pia ni vibanda vilivyo jengwa tangu enzi za mkoloni mjerumani ambavyo vina onekana
    vikiwa pambizoni mwa bahari nivibanda vilivyojengwa imara kabisa tangu siku hizo lakini bado muonekanowake nivizima kabisa.
     Napicha hii ndio inayo onyesha jina halisi la sasa linalo tumika kuitwa sehemu hii ( mawemawili ) kama ya navyo onekana kwa mbali kwenye picha mawe yalivyo jigawa mara mbili  vibanda tulivyo viona viko upande  wa kaskazini mwa mawe hayo.

     Napicha hii ina onyesha upande wa kibanda kwa mbele yana onekana mawemawili.


    Sehemu hii wakoloni wakijerumani wali itengeneza rasmi kama kambi yao ya kijeshi kwahiyo ukitembelea utakutana na vibanda vingi vya kiutawala na kiulinzi utakutana na mabirika makubwa yaliyo tengenezwa kaajili ya kuhifadhia maji kuna mifereji kama hiyo kwa ajili ya usafi namambo mengine ya kijeshi zaidi
    ukitaka kufika sehemu hiyo tembelea vijiji vya jirani ka  MONGA  BOMA  na vijiji vnginevyo

    HUU NDIO UTALII WETU WALEO
    Entrance to the Museum

    he town of Bagamoyo


    HISTORY OF BAGAMOYO TOWN

    The town of Bagamoyo, Tanzania, was founded at the end of the 18th century. It was (also spelled Bagamojo) the original capital of German East Africa and was one of the most important trading ports along the East African coast. Today the town has about 30,000 inhabitants and is the capital of the District of Bagamoyo, recently being considered as a world heritage site.
    The second church built by the missioners in Bagamoyo


    Bagamoyo was the most important trading entrepot of the east central coast of Africa in the late 19th century. Bagamoyo's history has been influenced by Indian and Arab traders, by the German colonial government and by Christian missionaries.

    About 5 km south of Bagamoyo, the Kaole Ruins with remnants of two mosques and a couple of tombs can be dated back to the 13th century, showing the importance of Islam in those early Bagamoyo times.

    Kaole Ruins in Bagamoyo, Tanzania

    Until the middle of the 18th century, Bagamoyo was a small and insignificant trading center where most of the population were fishermen and farmers. The main trading goods were fish, salt, and gum, among other things.
    The Old Church at Bagamoyo, Tanzania
     In the late 18th century Muslim families settled in Bagamoyo, all of which were relatives of Shamvi la Magimba in Oman. They made their living by enforcing taxes on the native population and by trading in salt, gathered from the Nunge coast north of Bagamoyo. In the first half of the 19th century, Bagamoyo became a trading port for ivory and the slave trade, with traders coming from the African interior, from places as far as Morogoro, Lake Tanganyika and Usambara on their way to Zanzibar. This explains the meaning of the word Bagamoyo ("Bwaga-Moyo") which means "Lay down your Heart" in Swahili. It is disputed whether this refers to the slave trade which passed through the town (i.e. "give up all hope") or to the porters who rested in Bagamoyo after carrying 35 lb cargos on their shoulders from the Great Lakes region (i.e. "take the load off and rest"). Since there is little evidence to support that Bagamoyo was a major slave port (Kilwa, much further south, has earned this status), and that tens of thousands of porters arrived at Bagamoyo annually in the latter half of the 19th century, it is more likely that the name of the town derives from the latter interpretation.


    The slave trade in East Africa was officially prohibited in the year 1873, but continued surreptitiously well to the end of the 19th century.



    In 1868, Bagamoyo local rulers, known as majumbe, presented the Catholic "Fathers of the Holy Ghost" with land for a mission north of the town, the first mission in East Africa. This caused resistance by the native Zaramo people which was mediated by representatives of Sultan Majid and, after 1870, by Sultan Barghash. Originally the mission was intended to house children who were rescued from slavery, but it soon expanded to a church, a school, and some workshops and farming projects.
    But Bagamoyo was not only a trade centre for ivory and copra; it was also a starting point for renowned European explorers. From Bagamoyo they moved out to find the source of the River Nile and explored the African inner lakes. Some of these were Richard Francis Burton, John Hanning Speke, Henry Morton Stanley and James Augustus Grant. Although often believed so, David Livingstone had never been to Bagamoyo in his lifetime.


    Only after his death he was laid out in the Old Church's tower (nowadays named Livingston Tower) to wait for the high tide to come in and ship his body to Zanzibar.
    Bagamoyo was the German headquarters of German East Africa (first under the auspices of the German East African Company and then the German Imperial Government) between 1886-1891. Dar es Salaam became the new capital of the colony in 1891. The town was apparently the (1895) birth place of SS-Oberführer Julian Scherner. During World War I, in 1916, a British air attack and naval bombardment was launched on Bagamoyo, the Germans were overrun and the German garrison taken.
    When the German Empire decided to build a railway from Dar es Salaam into the interior in 1905, Bagamoyo's importance began to decline.

    Thursday, November 3, 2011


    STONE TOWN

    Stone Town also known as Mji Mkongwe (swahili for "old town") is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania, as opposed to Ng'ambo (Swahili for 'the other side'). It is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago. Former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate, and flourishing centre of the spice trade as well as the slave trade in the 19th century, it retained its importance as the main city of Zanzibar during colonial rule. When Tanganyika and Zanzibar joined each other to form the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar kept a semi-autonomous status, with Stone Town as its local government seat.

    Stone Town is a city of prominent historical and artistic importance in East Africa. Its architecture, mostly dating back to the 19th century, reflects the diverse influences underlying the Swahili culture, with a unique mixture of Moorish, Arab, Persian, Indian and European elements. For this reason, the town has been included in UNESCO's World Heritage Sites in 2000.

    Geography
    Due to its heritage, Stone Town is also a major visitor attraction in Tanzania, and a large part of its economy depends on tourism-related activities.

    Stone Town is located roughly in the middle of the west coast of Unguja, on a small promontory protruding into the Zanzibar Channel. The closest major settlement on the Tanzanian coast, opposite to Stone Town, is Bagamoyo (to the south-west).Stone Town is part of Zanzibar City, that also comprises the "New City" of Ng'ambo ("the Other Side"), which mostly extends in the interior of Unguja to the south-east. The ideal dividing line between Stone Town and Ng'ambo is Creek Road.

    History


    The first stone houses in Stone Town were probably built in the 1830s, gradually replacing an earlier fishermen village.At the time, the Zanzibar Archipelago was controlled by the Sultanate of Oman.

    In 1840, Sultan Said bin Sultan moved his seat from Muscat, Oman, to Stone Town, that entered an era of quick development ad the new capital of the Sultanate of Oman and Zanzibar. In 1861, as a consequence of a war of succession within the Omani royal family, Zanzibar and Oman split, with Zanzibar becoming an independent sultanate under Sultan Majid bin Said.

    In the 19th century Stone Town also flourished as a trading centre. It was especially renowned for the commerce of spices (mostly cloves) and slaves. Around mid century, the sultanate was in good relationship with the British; David Livingstone, for example, is known to have stayed in Stone Town in 1866 while he was preparing his final expedition in the interior of East Africa. In the same period, several immigrant communities from Oman, Persia and India formed as a consequence of the town's intense commercial activity.

    In the last decades of the century, the Sultans of Zanzibar gradually lost their possessions in East Africa to Germany and United Kingdom. In 1890, with the Helgoland-Zanzibar Treaty, Zanzibar itself became a British protectorate. In 1896, a sudden rebellion of the Zanzibari Omanis against the British rule led to the Anglo-Zanzibar War, which is remembered as the shortest war in history: the Sultan surrendered after 45 minutes of naval bombardment of Stone Town by the British Navy.

    During British rule, Stone Town remained a relatively important trading centre, although the British privileged Mombasa and Dar es Salaam as their trading stations in East Africa. The slave trade, anyway, was abolished in 1897.

    In 1964, Stone Town was the theater of the Zanzibar Revolution that caused the removal of the sultan and the birth of a socialist government led by the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP). Several refugees, especially Arabs and Indians, escaped the island as a consequence of the revolution. When Tanganyika and Zanzibar joined to form Tanzania, Stone Town kept its role as a capital and government seat for Zanzibar, which was declared to be a semi-autonomous part of the newborn nation.

    Overview
    The heart of Stone Town mostly consists of a maze of narrow alleys sided by houses, shops, bazaars and mosques. Since most streets are too narrow for cars, the town is crowded with bicycles and motorbikes. The seafront has wider streets and larger, more regularly placed buildings.

    Stone Town's architecture has a number of distinctive features, as a result of Arab, Persian, Indian, European, and African traditions mixing together. The name "Stone Town" comes from the ubiquitous use of coral stone as the main construction material; this stone gives the town a characteristic, reddish warm colour.Traditional buildings have a baraza, a long stone bench along the outside walls; this is used as an elevated sidewalk if heavy rains make the streets impracticable, or otherwise as benches to sit down, rest, socialize. Another key feature of most buildings is large verandas protected by carved wooden balustrades. The most well-known feature of Zanzibari houses are the finely decorated wooden doors, with rich carvings and bas-reliefs, sometimes with big brass studs of Indian tradition.[5] Two main types of doors can be distinguished: those of Indian style have rounded tops, while those of Arab (Omani) style are rectangular. Carvings are often Islamic in content (for example, many consist of verses of the Qur'an), but other symbologies are occasionally used, e.g., Indian lotus flowers as emblems of prosperity.

    Besides having interesting architectural features in most of its houses, Stone Town is punctuated with major historical buildings, several of which are found on the seafront; this include former sultan palaces, fortifications, churches, mosques, and other institutional buildings.

    While Stone Town has been included in UNESCO's World Heritage Sites in 2000, this designation does not provide complete protection for the town's heritage. Despite the establishment of a Conservation Authority,about 80% of the 1709 buildings of Stone Town are in a deteriorating condition.As coral stone is very friable, frequent maintenance would be needed for most of these buildings. Some major restoration projects (especially on the seafront) have been done in recent times by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC

    Historical buildings


    The old fort as seen from the House of Wonders
    The House of Wonders (or "Palace of Wonders", also known as "Beit-al-Ajaib"), in Mizingani Road on the seafront, is probably the most well-known landmarks of Stone Town. It was built in 1883 and restored after the Anglo-Zanzibar War of 1896. Former Sultan's residence, it became the seat of the Afro-Shirazi Party after the revolution. It was the first building in Zanzibar to have electricity as well as the first building in East Africa to have a lift. Since 2000, its interior has been dedicated to a museum on Swahili and Zanzibar culture.
    The Old Fort ("Ngome Kongwe" in swahili), adjacent to the House of Wonders, is a heavy stone fortress that was built in the 17th century by the Omani. It has a roughly square shape; the internal courtyard is now a cultural centre with shops, workshops, and a small arena where live dance and music shows are held daily.
    The Old Dispensary (or "Ithnashiri Dispensary")was built from 1887 to 1894 to serve as a charity hospital for the poor, but was later used as a dispensary. It is one of the most finely decorated buildings of Stone Town, with large carved wooden balconies, stained-glass windows, and neo-classical stucco adornments. After falling into decay in the 1970s and 1980s, the building was later accurately restored by the AKTC.
    The Palace Museum (also known as the "Sultan's Palace", "Beit el-Sahel" in Arab) is another former sultan's palace, also located on the seafront, to the north of the House of Wonders.[5] It was built in late 19th century, and now hosts a museum about the daily life of the Zanzibari royal family, including items that belonged to Sayyida Salme, a former Zanzibar princess that fled to relocate in Europe with her husband.
    the Anglican cathedral of Christ Church, in Mkunazini Road, was built at the end of the 19th century for Edward Steere, third bishop of Zanzibar, in a large area in centre Stone Town that previously hosted the biggest slave market of Zanzibar; the place was deliberately chosen to celebrate the end of slavery, and the altar was located in the exact spot where the main whipping post of the market used to be. A monument to the slaves, as well as a museum on the history of slavery, are located besides the church.
    the Roman Catholic cathedral of St. Joseph was built by French missionaries between 1893 and 1897. Its facade, with two high spears, is one of the most well-known landmarks of Stone Town. A tall palm tree that used to be right in front of the church (and that appears in many pictures of the cathedral) is no longer there.
    The Hamamni Persian Baths are a complex of public baths built at the end of the 19th century by Shirazi architects for Sultan Barghash bin Said. These baths were functional until 1920.
    David Livingstone's House is a small palace that was originally built for Sultan Majid bin Said but later used by European missionaries. David Livingstone lived in the house while preparing his last expedition to the interior of Tanganyika.
    Tippu Tip's House is another large, historical house of Stone Town. It was the house of the infamous Zanzibari slave trader Tippu Tip.
    The High Court of Justice in Kaunda Road, close to Victoria Gardens, is a building that combines Islamic and Portuguese elements, designed by British architect J. H. Sinclair.
    The Aga Khan Mosque is a large mosque with an architecture that combines Islamic and gothic elements.
    The Malindi Mosque is one of the most ancient mosques in Zanzibar. It was built by Sunni Muslims and it has some unusual architectural features, including a cone-shaped minaret (one of just three minarets of this shape in East Africa) and a square platform.

    Other places of interest


    Zanzibari cuisine is sold at the Forodhani gardens
    The Forodhani Gardens are a small park located in the main seawalk of Stone Town, right in front of the Old Fort and the House of Wonders. They have been recently restored by the AKTC. Every evening after sunset the gardens host a popular, tourist-oriented market selling grilled seafood and other Zanzibari recipes.
    The Darajani Market is the main bazaar of Zanzibar. Despite being chaotic and reportedly home of pickpockets, it is one of the main visitors attraction of Stone Town because of its colourful, chaotic maze of shopping stalls selling everything from kangas to exotic fruits to consumer electronics. It is located in centre Stone Town, in the surroundings of the Anglican Cathedral.The main structure was built in 1904 and later restored and expanded.
    The Peace Memorial Museum, located at the intersection of Creek Road and Kuanda Road, is hosted by another historical building designed by J.H. Sinclair. It has several exhibits on the history of Zanzibar, including some of the medical tools of David Livingstone, old coins and post stamps, and local craft.
    The so-called "Big Tree" is an old and massive landmark fig tree located in the surroundings of the Old Dispensary, in front of the ferry boarding poing. It is a popular meeting place.
    Prison Island is a small island offshore Stone Town to the north. A small colony of Aldabra Giant Tortoises on the island is a popular visitor attraction.

    Transportation

    A Zanzibari "basi" (bus)


    The main form of public transport in Zanzibar are the daladala share taxis; the main station is located by the Darajani Market. Daladalas connect Stone Town to several nearby locations, such as Bububu   (a village north of Stone Town), the airport, the Amaan Stadium, Jangombe, and Magomeni. For longer trips, "mabasi" (swahili for "bus", singular "basi") are available, which are trucks adapted for passenger transport. The main mabasi station is also close to the Market. Mabasi connect Stone Town to locations such as Mkokotoni, Mangapwani, Bumbwini, Kizimbani, Paje, Kiwengwa, and Matemwe.

    Stone Town has a small airport with flights to mainland Tanzania (especially Arusha and Dar es Salaam) as well as other African main airports such as Nairobi, Mombasa, and Johannesburg. At Stone Town's harbour ferries depart every hour or so that connect Zanzibar to Dar es Salaam and Pemba Island.



    HOME OF SWAHILI CULTURE

    ‘home of Swahili Culture’

    Pangani is a small town in East Africa’s coast with long history and a culture with Arabic, German, Asian and British Colonial rules influence. This is a place where Swahili, Arab, colonial traditions and modern hospitality blends together.

    Located at the mouth of Pangani River that collects its water from Mt Kilimanjaro and Meru to the Indian Ocean, Pangani Cultural Tourism Programme offers various tours.




    Here you will enjoy coastline with clean beaches where endangered Green Turtles breeds, historic sites, coral reefs, Old Port as well as great diversity of tropical marine dwellers.

    Pangani offers;

    • Historical town tour-Explore Historic buildings of Pangani town, slave market, old port and slave routes
    • Pangani River cruising 
    • Maziwe Marine Park Island tour----diving and snorkelling + sun bath 
    • Village tours-a welcome to Coast people’s home and stay with a family getting an insight of the Swahili culture. Participate in various activities with the family members 
    • An opportunity to explore the life of Endangered Green Turtles. Visits to nesting sites and the release of the hatchlings to the Indian Ocean 
    • An opportunity for safari to Saadani National Park 
    • Cycling tours around the town, to the sisal plantations and adjacent villages 
    • Fishing with local fishermen 
    • Evening tour within and around Pangani town. Get an insight of local entertainments available in the area
    • Farm tour-visit local’s farms with coconut, various types of fruits and enjoy fresh fruits and coconut juice while rolling on criss-crossing the dominating coconut trees 

    Where to stay;
    A wide range of guest houses, hotels and lodges is available along the Indian Ocean beach and around the town of Pangani. Camping grounds are available in various places depending on nature of your tour around Pangani and neighbouring places.

    Tourist information office or tour guides can make arrangements for homestays and overnights in local guest houses, hotels and lodges when making hikes of several days within and around Pangani area.



    Facilities for hire;
    Camping facilities can be hired after providing a one day notice. Mountain bikes and engine boat can be hired in Pangani town at a reasonable price. Pangani cultural Tourism Enterprise has an engine boat that can be available at any time.For those planning to leave for Zanzibar through Pangani or Saadani National Park, hired boats are available.


    Tour Guides:-
    The guides of the Cultural Tourism Programme are indigenous of Pangani who speaks good English and have ample experience in tour guiding in the area. The guides are very charming and will accompany you in leisure activities. Boat captains and the driver will guide you in all water related activities.
    Bookings for various excursion and tours can be made at the Pangani
    Tourist Information Centre (TIC) located at the Main bus stand. Pangani
    T.IC has internet facilities. All Pangani registered guides are found at the
    office. Tanzania Tourist Board Tourist Information offices at Arusha and
    Dares salaam can assist on booking your tour in Pangani.
    Pangani can be easily accessed by buses. There are daily buses leaving
    Dar es salaam and Arusha to Pangani vuia Tanga. It takes 6 hours drive
    from Arusha and 7hours from Dar es salaam. Pangani is 53 km South of
    Tanga town where several mini-buses to Pangani are available.Mini-buses
    leaves once all seats are occupied and it takes an hour to Panganito
    Pangani.


    The NEW HOUSE!!! of  Mwalimu Julius Nyerere First President of Tanzania

    The OLD President's House


    This was also a learning moment for students, who didn’t know much about the first president of their country, the attended was superb!! We were not disappointed at all. We had much fun and shared a lot, which included several games, snacks, jokes and food    
    Where he was Born At!! and he's umbilical Cord(Kitovu cha kichanga)was buried under this monument












    Cups, and Shoes that Nyerere LIKED a lot
    The CAR!! that he drove before he past-away



    the. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania       by FILEX MAMRI MUSEUM




















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